Arthur H. Crawford (c1799) and Clarkey (---?) of Horry County, South Carolina

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The author (Marty Grant) is not related to Arthur H. Crawford as far as can be determined.

Arthur H. Crawford was born ca 1798/99 per age of 61 on the 1860 census and 71 on 1870 census.) He was born in South Carolina, though perhaps not in the Horry County region.

I have not been able to determine who Arthur's parents were. Thomas Crawford seems to be the only available suspect so far. I have not done an exhaustive search of the records, so the answer may be out there somewhere. I believe Arthur to be a brother to David E. Crawford (1801) mainly because David named one of his sons "Arthur H." and they were the only two Crawford families in Horry at the time.

Arthur should have been with his parents for the 1800 census, aged about 1 year or less, so he should have been in the under 10 age group. Horry County did not yet exist in 1800 being part of Georgetown District at that time. There were no Crawfords in Georgetown in 1800.

Arthur would have been about 11 years old by the 1810 census, so he should have been in the 10 and up but under 16 age group. There were no Crawfords in Horry at all in 1810. There was a Thomas Cranford listed though and that is probably a typo for I've found other records showing him as a Crawford. Thomas had 3 boys in the correct age group. One of them could be Arthur.

On 16 Sep 1819, Arthur H. Crawford and Samuel Floyd witnessed a deed from Willis Rawls to Thomas Gerral. This is the earliest record I've found for Arthur. [Horry Co, SC Deed Book C1 page 61 from Horry County Historical Society Online http://www.hchsonline.org/ ]

He would have been about 21 by the 1820 census. There were no Crawfords in Horry for the 1820 census (nor any Cranfords.) However, the 1819 deed above does seem to show that Arthur was in Horry by this time. He may have been living with some other family for the 1820 census.

Arthur H. Crawford married Clarkey B. (---?) sometime between 1820 and 1830, probably close to 1830. Clarkey was born ca 1806/07 (per age of 53 on 1860 census, and 63 on 1870 census.) I don't know her maiden name.

Arthur was listed on the 1830 census in Horry. His brother David may have been living with him, or at least someone that age was listed there. There was also a female aged 60-69, who could be his mother, or perhaps not. It could just as easily be Arthur's mother-in-law. There is no way to know for sure.

1830 census analysis (based on available evidence): (Explanation of this census)

1830 Horry District, SC pg 272 Arthur H. Crawford 0000110000000-0000100010000
Analysis:
1 Male(s) 30-39        (1790-1800)	Arthur H. Crawford (c1799)
1 Male(s) 20-29        (1800-1810)	David E. Crawford (c1801) brother?
1 Female(s) 60-69      (1760-1770)	Mother? Mother-in-law?
1 Female(s) 20-29      (1800-1810)	Clarkey (—?) Crawford (c1807) wife

Arthur was listed on the 1840 census in Horry District. His brother David was there also, but they were not listed near each other.

1840 census analysis (based on available evidence): (Explanation of this census)

1840 Horry District, SC pg 337 Arthur H. Crawford 1000010000000-1200010000000
Analysis:
1 Male(s) 30-39        (1800-1810)	Arthur H. Crawford (c1799)
1 Male(s) 0-4          (1835-1840)	James P. Crawford (c1836) son
1 Female(s) 30-39      (1800-1810)	Clarkey (—) Crawford (c1807) wife
2 Female(s) 5-9        (1830-1835)	M. A. Crawford (c1831) daughter
					Elizabeth Crawford (c1834) daughter
1 Female(s) 0-4        (1835-1840)	Clarkey B. Crawford (c1838) daughter

Arthur H. Crawford was listed on the 1845 Horry District Tax List with 601 acres and 4 slaves. [Horry County Historical Society Online http://www.hchsonline.org/ ]

They were still in Horry District for the 1850 census. David and family were listed too, but not nearby. Arthur's age is listed as 37 which is wrong, but that is a common census problem.

1850 census abstract: (Explanation of this census)
(Note: The dates at the end of each line are not part of the original census, but are approximate birth years based on age)
1850 HORRY DIST, SC Page 15B   House/Family #  184/ 184

CRAWFORD A H          37 M W FARMER                 700 SC                   1812/1813
CRAWFORD CLARKEY B    42 F W                            SC                   1807/1808
CRAWFORD M A          19 F W                            SC                   1830/1831
CRAWFORD ELIZABETH    16 F W                            SC                   1833/1834
CRAWFORD JAMES P      14 M W                            SC                   1835/1836
CRAWFORD CLARKEY      12 F W                            SC                   1837/1838
CRAWFORD C A           5 F W                            SC                   1844/1845

They were still in Horry for the 1860 census.

1860 census abstract: (Explanation of this census)
(Note: The dates at the end of each line are not part of the original census, but are approximate birth years based on age)
1860 HORRY DIST, SC Page 53  House/Family #  807/ 807

CRAWFORD ARTHUR H     61 M W                              SC                   1798/1799
CRAWFORD CLARKY B     53 F W                              SC                   1806/1807
CRAWFORD ELIZABETH    26 F W                              SC                   1833/1834
CRAWFORD JAMES P      24 M W                              SC                   1835/1836
CRAWFORD CLARKY B     22 F W                              SC                   1837/1838
CRAWFORD CHARLOTTE A  15 F W                              SC                   1844/1845

They were still in Horry for the 1870 census, and in Conwayboro Township.

1870 census abstract: (Explanation of this census)
(Note: The dates at the end of each line are not part of the original census, but are approximate birth years based on age)
1870 HORRY CO, SC Page 32    House/Family #    4/   4--CONWAYBORO Twp CONWAYBORO P.O.

CRAWFORD ARTHUR H     71 M W FARMER                 500   200 SC              1798/1799
CRAWFORD CLARKEY      63 F W AT HOME                          SC              1806/1807
CRAWFORD ELIZABETH    36 F W AT HOME                          SC              1833/1834
CRAWFORD CHARLOTT A   25 F W AT HOME                          SC              1844/1845

I was unable to find Arthur and Clarkey on the 1880 census. They may have died in the 1870's.


Children of Arthur H. Crawford. Arthur and Clarkey had five known children as proven by the 1850, 1860 and 1870 census. I have found some additional data on a few of the children. Refer to register report below for details.


Researcher List

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Register Report


1. Arthur H1 Crawford , born 1798/99 in SC; died aft 1870 in Horry Co, SC, son of (---) Crawford .  He married bef 1830 in Horry Dist, SC Clarkey B (---) , born 1806/07 in SC; died aft 1870 in Horry Co, SC.

 

      Children of Arthur H Crawford and Clarkey B (---) were as follows:

      2          i      M A2 Crawford , born 1830/31 in Horry Dist, SC; died aft 1850 in Horry Co, SC.

      3          ii      Elizabeth2 Crawford , born Mar 1835 in Horry Dist, SC; died aft 1900 in Horry Co, SC.

      4          iii      James P2 Crawford , born 1835/36 in Horry Dist, SC; died 1861/65 in Civil War.

+    5          iv      Clarkey B2 Crawford , born May 1838 in Horry Dist, SC; died aft 1900 in Horry Co, SC.  She married Samuel T Jenrette .

      6          v      Charlotte A2 Crawford , born 1844/45 in Horry Dist, SC; died aft 1870 in Horry Co, SC.

 

Generation 2

 

5. Clarkey B2 Crawford  (Arthur H1), born May 1838 in Horry Dist, SC; died aft 1900 in Horry Co, SC.  She married in 1860/70 in Horry Dist, SC Samuel T Jenrette , born 1847/48 in Horry Dist, SC; died aft 1880 in Horry Co, SC, son of Samuel T Jenrette  and Eliza Johnson .

 

      Children of Clarkey B Crawford and Samuel T Jenrette were as follows:

      7          i      Charlott3 Jenrette , born 1870 in Horry Co, SC.

      8          ii      Julius N3 Jenrette , born Apr 1872 in Horry Co, SC.

      9          iii      Carrie A3 Jenrette , born 1873/74 in Horry Co, SC.

      10         iv      Cora A3 Jenrette , born Nov 1875 in Horry Co, SC.

      11         v      Joseph T3 Jenrette , born Mar 1878 in Horry Co, SC.

      12         vi      Hattie3 Jenrette , born Mar 1880 in Horry Co, SC.

      13         vii      Olive N3 Jenrette , born May 1883 in Horry Co, SC.


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